Penn State's far-reaching scandal
Reverberations of recent firings and alleged sexual offenses at Penn State have sparked reactions at Penn
· November 10, 2011, 11:57 pm
Tom Ruane | The Daily Collegian
Penn State rioters overturned a WTAJ-TV 10 news van Wednesday night in State College, Pa.
While Pennsylvania State University is more than 150 miles away from Philadelphia, its Board of Trustees’ decision to fire football coach Joe Paterno and President Graham Spanier has resonated here at Penn.
Paterno and Spanier were released from Penn State on Wednesday night as a result of a grand jury report that outlined the alleged sexual offenses performed by former Penn State defensive coordinator Jerry Sandusky. The report alleges that in 2002, a graduate assistant witnessed Sandusky raping a young boy and brought the incident to Paterno’s attention.
“This is a tragedy, particularly for the young people whose lives have been devastated,” Penn President Amy Gutmann said. “Our thoughts and prayers go out to them and their families.”
Paterno’s firing has prompted a mass outcry from the Penn State community, with more than 4,000 protesters descending on downtown State College Wednesday night in what The Daily Collegian, the school’s student newspaper, described as “a riotous mob.”
The scandal has highlighted issues of sexual abuse, problems with the current climate of college sports and — for the Penn community — an ongoing confusion between Penn and Penn State.
“I’ve seen the way the culture of football could subsume and take over a community and do damage to kids,” Friday Night Lights author and 1976 College graduate H.G. “Buzz” Bissinger said. “Sports is overtaking our academic institutions.”
TIMELINE: Penn State sex abuse scandal
Beyond the playing field
While Bissinger, a former Daily Pennsylvanian sports and opinion editor, feels that Sandusky’s alleged sexual offenses relate to this “absolutely ridiculous” college sports culture, others believe the alleged rape and subsequent cover-up are less about sports and more about the pervasiveness of sexual predatory behavior and institutions’ inabilities to deal with offenses.
“It’s not about Paterno being a god or the program being in a cocoon,” Dean of the School of Social Policy & Practice Richard Gelles said. Gelles has been a close friend of Spanier for more than 40 years.
Around one in 11 boys under the age of 18 are sexually abused — roughly a third of those by non-family members, according to Gelles.
“To think this is something happening only at Penn State is naive,” Gelles said. “This is something that can happen at any campus at any time, and complications in handling the situation occur in every instance.”
Gelles feels that Spanier could have asked more questions and investigated further when dealing with the allegations against Sandusky.
“But that doesn’t take away from the fact that he’s a fine human being,” Gelles added.
Gelles hopes that the grand jury report will help send a message to take a stand against sexual abuse.
“If it causes universities like ours to better handle predators no matter who the person is, then the attorney general has done the right thing and everything else is collateral damage,” he said.
To Bissinger, the problem relates to a sports culture that blurs the line between academics and athletics in institutions across the nation.
“Sports has nothing to do with academics,” Bissinger said. “We’re the only western society that recruits in virtually every sport, and it’s sucking the air out of our institutions and causing scandal after scandal.”
‘Not Penn State’
The events have also drawn attention to the confusion between Penn and Penn State by both the media and the public.
An op-ed by Maureen Dowd published on Tuesday in The New York Times was originally headlined “Personal Foul at Penn.”
Dowd concluded by writing she could only hope Paterno “and the other Penn scoundrels will have been ignominiously cast out of what turns out to be a not-so-Happy Valley.”
After the Times received a request for a correction from the Office of University Communications, it fixed both errors.
“Whenever there is any misstatement, whether on our name or anything else, we work to set the record straight,” Vice President for University Communications Stephen MacCarthy wrote in an email.
The Times’ Vice President of Corporate Communication Eileen Murphy expressed the paper’s regret for the error, noting in an email that “what was confused initially was not the two distinct universities, but the shorthand.”
Nevertheless, that error and another by a British Broadcasting Corporation sports show which University Communications was told would be corrected demonstrate the failure of many to distinguish between the shorthand names for the two universities.
“The fact that [the Times is] making the error is disgraceful and unfair to the institution,” Bissinger said, calling the mistake “inexcusable sloppiness.”
According to University Archives and Records Center Director Mark Frazier Lloyd, Penn likely received its shorthand name in the 1890s. Sportswriters were the first to don the university “Penn.”
The Pennsylvania Gazette also called the university “Old Penn” when the magazine was founded in 1902.
Penn State also received its shorthand nickname due to sportswriters covering football, but around 50 years later.
“I think Maureen Dowd shouldn’t get us mixed up,” Lloyd said. “I certainly understand it, but I don’t condone it. People should be certain they’re calling you by the correct name.”
Director of Athletic Communications Mike Mahoney received around five emails expressing support or disapproval of the actions taken against Paterno.
To each, he thanked the sender for their comments but let them know, “we are actually the University of Pennsylvania and not Penn State University.”
MacCarthy also received an email requesting to “fire Joe Paterno.”
The confusion dates at least as far back as 1979 when Penn made the Final Four and “Not Penn State” T-shirts — still sold in the bookstore — were popularized, according to Vice President for Business Services Marie Witt.
While MacCarthy noted that University Communications is aware of just these two errors in covering the events at Penn State in more than 18,000 stories, the mistakes still offend some.
“We are Penn, not Penn State,” Bissinger said, “and today, we definitely do not want to be Penn State.”








Comments (22)
Focus on victims
November 11, 2011, 5:21 am
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Tell Mahoney and the other pompous jerks that if you want to not use shorthand to not use both. If comparing University of Pennsylvania, then use The Pennsylvania State University.
How about not acting like a victim?
Noam Harel '92
November 11, 2011, 7:40 am
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The only way for us to stop needing to say ‘Not Penn State’ if for us to start saying ‘Not Penn’.
ie, the University of Pennsylvania needs to change its name in order to get a distinct identity!!
QAndy
November 11, 2011, 8:15 am
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Excellent, Liz, your timeline that is! Only things I missed were 1) After the bit about the four year affair with victime 1 you say (citing from memory), “Investigation begun after an anonymous individual reports being touched inappropriately over a four-year span.” Is this anonymous individual in fact victim 1, who was involved with Sandusky from 2005-2008? 2) At the 2010 spot you could have rementioned the graduate assistant’s testimony to the grand jury in December. One sort of wonders why his action in reporting what he saw to his superior is so commendable, while Paterno’s same act caused his firing. Is it because they were at the opposite ends of the career spectrum? That Paterno was expected to know the character of a long-time assistant without being alerted to one instance of chronic behavior?
bigkahuna
November 11, 2011, 10:03 am
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To Noam Harel: There is no need for Penn to change its name. People who do not know the difference between Penn and Penn State are usually ignorant know-nothings. Now we know that even an ignorant know-nothing could be a New York Times columnist these days—a sad commentary how far a once great newspaper has fallen.
The nmost effective tool for me to screen out these know-nothings among strangest I meet is the Penn/Penn State test. It is a wonderfully effective tool. I highly recommend it!
bigkahuna
November 11, 2011, 10:06 am
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Sorry for the bad typing—the last paragraph should have read “The most effective tool for me to screen out these know-nothings among the strangers I meet is the Penn/Penn State test…”
Ernie Nounou
November 11, 2011, 11:17 am
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@bigkahuna –
With all due respect, the fact that we of the Penn community know the difference between Penn & Penn State is not the salient point. Name and brand recognition/projection is important and highly relevant to the non-Penn community.
While I agree the NYT is not what it used to be, it remains the US paper of record. Their failure to differentiate between Penn & Penn State reflects both their decline and our own failure at managing/projecting the Penn brand.
BTW – Recall that when Dau Jok committed to Penn, his local paper referred to it as Penn State. Brand management/projection is important.
Pants on Fire
November 11, 2011, 1:40 pm
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bigkahuna
November 11, 2011, 2:15 pm
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To Ernie: While it may be true that the New York Times is regarded as the “US paper of record” along the Boston-Washington corridor, here in the West nobody gives a hoot about the New York Times. At any local Starbucks here, the New York Times is the paper nobody bothers to read, while there is always a long line for the Wall Street Journal and USA Today.
If the New York Times is supposed to be a premium East Coast paper, it is still a sad commentary how far it has fallen—not just the confusion about Penn and Penn State but also all the phony stories they published from the various “Pullitzer prize winning” (!) frauds.
Ernie Nounou
November 11, 2011, 2:37 pm
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@bigkahuna –
Accepting that everything you say in in your 2:15 post is correct – I don’t, but we can agree to disagree on some of it – that still leaves the issue of our responsibility for our own brand management. Dau Jok’s hometown paper is in Des Moines, Iowa, and they managed to get Penn & Penn State wrong.
Having read some of your posts I know you to be a sincerely ardent Penn sports fan. Don’t you think a school’s brand is an asset in recruiting athletes? If not, what’s your explanation for the loss of so many BB recruits last year to Harvard?
Noam Harel '92
November 11, 2011, 2:47 pm
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The most common argument against changing Penn’s name is the whole ‘Anybody who doesn’t know the difference doesn’t matter anyway’ line of attack. But this is just a way to try to make ourselves feel less annoyed every time it happens – and it will continue to happen unless we change our name and brand.
Please join me in signing this petition to at least get a more serious discourse going in the Penn community: http://www.change.org/petitions/university-of-pennsylvania-board-of-trustees-stop-saying-not-penn-state-say-not-penn
bigkahuna
November 11, 2011, 3:01 pm
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To Ernie: While I fully understand where you are coming from, and I wholeheartedly agree that there is much to be done (and improved!) regarding Penn’s brand management, I stick to my view that brand management is about managing your appeal to your constituency. Quite frankly, I don’t see the “ignorant know nothings” as members of the Penn constituencies—either as students or fans. Thank goodness I don’t see any of them at my beloved Franklin Field!
Harvard beats out most schools (including virtually all Ivy competitiors) because of Harvard’s unsurpassed brand and also its enormous financial aid budget. Harvard’s official financial aid guideline is much superior to Penn’s official financial aid guideline. Unless Penn is willing and able to match Harvard toe-to-toe on every case, we are likely to lose recruitng battles to them more often than not. This is more of a money issue than a brand issue…
To Noam: My reasoning of people who don’t know the difference don’t matter anyway is not my way of being less annoyed. As I get older (I am much older than you), I value my time more and is less willing to waste my time with “people who don’t matter”. I may sound arrogant or hard-hearted to some but it is great way for me to use my time more efficiently.
Ernie Nounou
November 11, 2011, 4:51 pm
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@Noam Harel ’92 – I am sympathetic to your logic, but the solution for brand management is not as simple as name change. An avid grad told me at the Columbia FB game that he bristles at the mention of “UPenn” for example. I don’t have a magic bullet for this, other than to know brand management must be addressed, rather to simply assume it will take care of itself.
@bigkahuna – Glad to see we agree on some things. Let’s use your logic that brand is primarily to “…manage your appeal to your constituency.” Surely you don’t mean by ‘your constituency’ as limited to undergrads, alums, faculty and the campus community?
If you are including potential students/athletes/faculty et al, then they can’t be defined as part of your constituency until they officially are. One implication of your logic is that anyone not part of our constituency, and who doesn’t know the brand, is not worth having. That would certainly shrink Penn’s market appeal.
Another question from your “…Thank goodness I don’t see any of them (ignorant know nothings) at my beloved Franklin Field” – permit me to say it’s also been my beloved Franklin Field. I lament that each year the seating is increasingly more exclusive (read lower attendance).
While it’s true we may have had 17,000 at last week’s homecoming, it pales when compared to 65,000 & 35,000 not including tailgates attendance at the H-Y game. That’s not a function of money but brand power. BTW – I accept the unlevel Ivy playing field vis financial resources, but that doesn’t begin to address recruiting issues.
bigkahuna
November 11, 2011, 5:07 pm
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Hello Ernie: My definition of the Penn constiuency is not just the current Penn campus community. My point is that from a market positioning perspective, Penn is a Tiffany. When you are a Tiffany, your constituency (current customers and future customers you hope to secure) are not the same crowd as the “Nickel and Dime Store” constituency. That is all I am saying.
When I go to Franklin Field (or even Princeton Stadium), I feel safe. I cannot say the same when I go to Candlestick in San Francisco, the Oakland Coliseum or the L.A. Coliseum. I am sure the elements at those venues that make me feel unsafe are not natural members of the Penn constituency. if other schools like Miami, USC, and Penn State are OK with those types, they can have them. Penn should be competing on higher grounds.
Bravado
November 11, 2011, 5:37 pm
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The article regarding the confusion of two institutions seems irrelevant. As Gelles pointed out, the crime is not a “Penn State” problem, but a problem which can arise in any university. Penn State is a great institution, regardless of the allegations against Sandusky. As a graduate of Penn State in ’99 and a current grad student at Wharton, I cannot imagine how anyone can get the two mixed up.
Mac
November 11, 2011, 8:26 pm
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This is about crimes enabled by an entire institution. Of course this can and probably already happened at Penn. This is just another secretive place where pr reigns. The conditions are in place here for all kinds of abuse to take hold. Sick deviants are allowed to run schools like Penn and people are worried about a name confusion.
bigkahuna
November 11, 2011, 10:41 pm
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To Mac: Do you have any evidence to support your claim that “Of course this can and probably already happened at Penn”?
LL Splash
November 12, 2011, 1:50 am
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If this is what Penn is, can I order a Not Penn shirt?
I am truly ashamed at the message of this article. Is the most significant topic of discussion that can come from this atrocity- the one that makes the front page and is the only mention of it at all in this issue- really the effect it has on Penn’s reputation? I find it appalling that instead of being disgusted by the horrible actions of this man (and the other men involved in keeping it secret) all the DP and the community that it purports to represent can do is complain about how it tarnishes their image. The thing that I find so ridiculous about this is that no wonder people mistake us with Penn State, because instead of establishing our own identity, all we do is cry about how we are not them. Why don’t we stand up and take the essential issue here to heart- make it relevant to our community. This means demanding to know how sexual, and other forms of abuse, occur on our campus, continue to stay under the radar, and go unhindered. How can we learn from the mistakes of others?
I hope that other Penn students see the ridiculousness of this article and react to it too. If we don’t then we really need to get our heads out of our own you-know-whats.
Steve Maczko
November 12, 2011, 7:07 am
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bigkahna:
On February 21, 2003 Judith Rodin wrote a letter to a 23 year old woman rejecting the charge that a former professor, Tracy McIntosh, had raped the 23 year old.
That letter reflected the conclusion of a bogus and incompentent investigation, most probably designed to protect McIntosh.
Such investigations ARE the norm at Penn.
We know about that McIntosh investigation because of information found in a March 13, 2005 Inquirer. I will send that piece to anyone who asks: smaczko@verizon.net.
The most problematic thing about the story of Judith Rodin’s letter, however, is that, to the very best of my knowledge, it has never been mentioned by the DP.
As far as the silliness of this article is concerned, you should judge it in light of this fact: on October 5 of this year I sent a copy of the Inquirer article to the current Executive Editor.
Take the current article as an indication that the DP is not able to rise above its traditional role as the fool of Penn administrators.
Bravado
November 12, 2011, 9:25 am
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LL Splash, I couldn’t agree with you more. Reputation seems to play an important role in the fabric of the University of Pennsylvania. We have an obligation to learn from what we see, report the news from a perpesctive of a student, not just a “Penn” student. Unfortunately, these principles is a far cry from the elitist mentality that some of my classmates prefer.
Ogilvy & Mather
November 13, 2011, 3:14 pm
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It’s time to make name confusion work FOR us instead of against us.
I suggest that we change our name to either Harvert or Princedon.
Ernie Nounou
November 13, 2011, 3:58 pm
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@Bravado & LL Splash – No argument the fundamental issue is the victims. But little I or other posters have to contribute would be anything more than piling on.
3-part question for you and others readers, including bigkahuna: 1) If this horrific incident had happened at another state school without a legendary coach (Oklahoma State, Michigan State etc. – selected purely at random, I promise) would the NYT have made it more than a 1 or 2 day story? 2) Absent the NYT daily P1 coverage, would the story have remained so publicly visible? 3) If it wasn’t Penn State/Penn, would it have remained a multi-day lead DP story? I honestly don’t don’t know.
@Steve Maczko: “…the DP is not able to rise above its traditional role as the fool of Penn administrators.” Sadly, it’s been a long time since the DP practiced speaking truth to power, as they used to. Without their contribution, horrific stories like the one you related will continue on campus.
Meanwhile, other than write opinion pieces, or link with stories in other publications, the DP will continue to believe they are producing a newspaper, and we readers will continue to pretend we are reading one.
bigkahuna
November 13, 2011, 4:28 pm
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To Ernie: Speaking only for myself: I became aware of the Penn State scandal on Saturday morning while I logged onto ESPN.com to look up football scores. I would not have paid any attention to the story except that the AD and VP of Penn State were charged with perjury (usually it would be players), and that tipped me off there must a big story developing. That said, I did not pay attention to the Penn State scandals per se except the various ESPN chanels on my cable kept reporting it during the weekend.
As you might surmise, I do not have a subscription to the New York Times nor would I hunt for a copy of it. (Like many people in this itnernet age, I no longer maintain print subscriptions to any newspapers). Philly.com had numerous articles on the Penn State scandals and lots of “Pennsylvania perspectives” of what it all meant, and how awful it is.
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