'Fat studies' gaining weight in academia
More research being devoted to perceived bias against obesity
· December 5, 2006, 5:00 am
Perceptions about body weight don't stop at the scales anymore.
"Fat studies" is a growing interdisciplinary area of study at universities across the country, devoted to examining discrimination and stereotypes against the fat body and studying the collective experience of fat people in society.
And while no specific field of study exists at Penn, both professors and graduate students have been exploring related issues.
Andrew Geier, a graduate student in experimental psychology, has done extensive research on existing biases against overweight people.
Penn's Anthropology Department also offers a class, "Fat and Society," that examines psychological and sociological issues concerning body image.
The study of these issues will hopefully "bring a balance back to an academic curriculum" that has traditionally lacked the overweight perspective, said Miriam Berg, president of the Council on Size and Weight Discrimination.
Berg said discrimination against fat people is a real issue in society, causing people to lose jobs, spots at universities and opportunities for health insurance.
"It needs to be combatted," she said.
The reason for the discrimination stems from the common belief that weight status is easily changeable, Geiers aid, adding that this is an "erroneous belief."
And the number of people interested in fat studies is growing by the year.
The Popular Culture Association, a group that studies trends in media pop culture, opened an official section for fat studies at their national conference three years ago; the section has since served as a forum for presentations on relevant issues.
Stefanie Snider, a graduate student at the University of Southern California and the fat-studies area chair for PCA's 2007 conference, said there will be more fat-studies panels than in the past.
"The number of people interested in fat studies is obviously expanding, and the work they are doing is incredibly diverse," she wrote in an e-mail, adding that presenters come from fields such as sociology, psychology and literature.
And in a society "preoccupied with size," fat studies is probably only going to continue to grow in popularity, said Lynn Bartholome, former president of the PCA.
But Geier said he hopes if fat studies becomes institutionalized, it will not "look to further policy rather than do academic research," which he said is often the fate of "newer, less-traditional departments."




Comments (3)
Virginia Merritt
December 31, 1969, 7:00 pm
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I disagree with the above comments. FAM (Fat acceptance movement) uses counternarratives as a means to show social injustice and also highlights the master narratives that surround weight and size. Think of the term that surrounds Obesity: Epidemic. As an "overweight" person, 5'3" and 152 pounds, I personally am more worried with the master narrative's message that we are sending to our youth and ourselves-- that food is the enemy, fat is horrible. Looking at obesity as something that can be "fixed" with a simple surgery or working out and watching what you eat (and if you obese this is much harder than it looks), discriminates those folks. And what is so wrong with looking at ourselves and saying "I am happy the way I am". When was the last time you heard that?
Jamie
December 31, 1969, 7:00 pm
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I wholeheartedly agree with the comment above. Legitimizing "fat studies" only encourages the voice of helplessness/"It's not my fault I'm fat" among obese Americans. Yes, I understand that SOME people may be genetically engineered to be fatter. But that is some, not most. MOST fat people in America are fat by choice, and in no way should ANY school be encouraging that choice.
Some social pressures are good.
December 31, 1969, 7:00 pm
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Since the article lacks any sort of contrary opinion on the merit of these programs, let me add my voice of criticism to the mix. In a society that has a serious obesity epidemic *AND* has enough trouble legitimizing other areas of identity studies, I believe this is a possibly detrimental type of research to our national and academic well-being. First, America has an obesity pandemic. That's not my opinion, it is the opinion of the Center for Disease Control and virtually every epidemiologist who has examined the issue. This has serious impact on individual health, including heart disease, diabetes, and early death. It also hurts us as a society as these diseases sap our economic competitiveness, though this is truly secondary to the fact that our friends and relatives are dying because of this disease. To the extent that such a research agenda would seek to legitimize obesity, it would hurt efforts to encourage healthy behavior, especially among children for whom it matters most. (Note: I said healthy, not thin -- anorexia and bulimia nervosa are also serious problems that I am not seeking to minimize. By healthy I am thinking in terms of normal BMI scores). While I certainly agree that there are social pressures antagonistic to fat people, to the extent that these pressures encourage healthier behavior they are a necessary antidote to our ongoing obesity crisis. Second, creating a "fat studies" program in the mode of other identity-based interdisciplinary studies draws a false equivalence and impairs the ability of these other areas to maintain legitimacy in the face attacks from conservative, canon-only scholars. Weight status may not be easily changeable, as the article states, but it is also not an immutable characteristic like gender, race, and sexual orientation, other areas in which identity-based research has blossomed in recent years. "Fat identity" is an identity only by choice (or more likely, neglect), and gives a clear example where academia should draw the line. While certain forms of discrimination based on weight (such as employment and university admission) may be socially undesirable and merit research, couching their research in terms of identity harms the effort of more legitimate identity-based research to be perceived that way. Moreover, legitimizing "fat identity" will only hamper efforts to fight our national obesity crisis. For both of these reasons, Penn should not create a "fat studies" program.
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